Chabua is a town and a town area committee in Dibrugarh district in the state of Assam, India. Chabua is situated between Dibrugarh town and Tinsukia town on NH-37. It is 30 and 20ย km from both the district towns, respectively. Its name derives from Chah (tea) and bua (plantation). It is also known as the motherland of tea, because Chabua was the first town in India where tea cultivars were planted.